Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Expanding Investment in Strategic Emerging Industries, Cultivating and Growing New Growth Pole Growth Pole" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"), "Opinions" "Proposed 20 key directions and supporting policies such as new energy vehicles to promote the high-quality development of strategic emerging industries.
The "Opinions" pointed out that speed up the pace of innovation and development of the biological industry, accelerate the leapfrog development of the new energy industry, accelerate the construction of basic support capabilities for the smart and new energy automobile industry, accelerate the pilot demonstration of energy saving and environmental protection industries, and accelerate the integrated development of digital creative industries.
At present, my country's new energy vehicle production and sales scale is leading the world. In the past three years, my country has continuously ranked as the world's largest country in the production and sales of new energy vehicles, with cumulative production and sales exceeding 1.8 million vehicles. Among them, in 2019, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in my country reached 794,000 and 777,000 respectively, an increase of 53.8% and 53.3% respectively year-on-year, and the market share was 2.7%, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year.
The "New Energy Automobile Industry Development Plan (2021-2035)" formulated by the state pointed out that the proportion of the production and sales of new energy vehicles and new vehicles will be increased from the original plan of 20% to 25%. The specific implementation steps are that, by 2025, China will increase the sales of new energy vehicles from 20% announced in 2017 to 25%, indicating that the Chinese government's decision-making level requires accelerated development of new energy vehicles.
my country’s increased production and sales targets for new energy vehicles means that in the next fifteen years, it will have a major impact on the territory of the auto industry in the Chinese and foreign markets. It will determine the growth target of my country’s new energy vehicles. Not only will my country become the world’s largest new energy vehicle The selling countries must also strengthen energy conservation and emission reduction to make my country's new energy automobile industry a strong industry beyond the European and American markets. As a related industry of new energy vehicles-the rare earth industry will also follow the trend.
As we all know, batteries, motors, and electronic controls are indispensable parts of a new energy vehicle. The function of the electric motor is the same as the engine of the traditional energy automobile, which is equivalent to the heart of the automobile, and the power battery is equivalent to the fuel and the blood of the automobile, and the most indispensable thing in the manufacture of electric motors is rare earth. In addition, rare earth elements are also widely used in gears, tires, body steel and other parts. It can be said that rare earth is an essential element in the field of new energy vehicles.
It is reported that each hybrid vehicle consumes about 2.5 kilograms of neodymium iron boron, and each pure electric vehicle consumes 5 kilograms of neodymium iron boron. From door locks to skylights, ABS, speakers, windshield wipers, motors, etc., all applications of rare earth materials such as neodymium iron boron are involved.
It is understood that a fully automatic luxury car consumes about 0.5 kg to 3.5 kg of rare earth permanent magnet materials. There are more applications of neodymium iron boron materials in new energy vehicles. Each hybrid vehicle consumes about 3 kilograms more neodymium iron boron than traditional vehicles. Pure electric vehicles use rare earth permanent magnet motors to replace traditional generators, and use up to 5 to 10 kilograms. Neodymium iron boron.
Facts have proved that with the increase in the share of domestic rare earth mining, it is expected that the growth rate of rare earth supply and demand will keep pace by 2025. In this case, the rare earth industry must contribute to the development of new energy vehicles. According to some data, since the emergence of new energy vehicles in my country, the use of rare earths has doubled because of the close connection between rare earths and new energy vehicles.
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